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1. FC Köln 3–2 Borussia Dortmund

← Bundesliga 2022-23 · Sat, Oct 1, 01:30 PM UTC · ref: H. Osmers

The betting picturemarket vs our model, market by market

“Market” = what bookmaker prices imply after removing their margin — the world's best guess. “Model” = what our machine-learning model said BEFORE this game, replayed honestly (it never saw the result). A bet is only interesting when the model sees something meaningfully more likely than the market does (the edge) — it's never about picking the winner.

Who wins? (90 minutes)

OutcomeMarket saysModel saysBest priceVerdict
Borussia Dortmund win43%48%2.27value: +9%
1. FC Köln win31%30%3.10fair
Draw25%22%3.80fair

across 3 bookmakers · probabilities de-vigged (bookmaker margin removed)

Asian handicap

OutcomeMarket saysBest price
1. FC Köln +0.2551%1.93
Borussia Dortmund +0.2549%1.99

across 2 bookmakers · probabilities de-vigged (bookmaker margin removed)

Will there be 3 or more goals?

OutcomeMarket saysModel saysBest priceVerdict
Over57%60%1.68fair
Under43%40%2.31fair

across 2 bookmakers · probabilities de-vigged (bookmaker margin removed)

Timeline

21'🟨Timo Hübers · 1. FC Köln
23'🟨Karim Adeyemi · Borussia Dortmund
25'🟨Ondrej Duda · 1. FC Köln
29'🟨Raphaël Guerreiro · Borussia Dortmund
31'⚽Julian Brandt · Borussia Dortmund
36'🟨Niklas Süle · Borussia Dortmund
53'⚽Florian Kainz · 1. FC Köln
56'⚽Steffen Tigges · 1. FC Köln
71'⚽Dejan Ljubičić · 1. FC Köln
79'🟨Kingsley Schindler · 1. FC Köln
79'

The match in numberswhat happened + what each side looked like walking in

Match stats

0Half-time score1
20Shots21
16On target13
7Corners11
14Fouls10
4Yellow cards3
0Red cards0

Pre-match form

What each side looked like walking in — computed only from games before this one.

Metric1. FC KölnBorussia Dortmund
accuracy ratio (last 10)0.320.36
accuracy ratio (last 3)0.330.21
accuracy ratio (last 5)0.350.32
blown lead rate (last 20)0.000.10
box share (last 5)0.730.71
cards avg (last 5)1.40
Everything else we hold on this match · 1 more recorded fact — tap to expand
venueRheinEnergieStadion
⚽ (og)
Benno Schmitz · Borussia Dortmund
90'🟨Denis Huseinbašić · 1. FC Köln

from ESPN event data · goals, cards and shootout kicks

2.20
coach days457.0092.00
comeback rate (last 20)0.050.10
congestion 21d3.002.00
conversion (last 5)0.090.11
corner diff avg (last 5)0.802.20
corners against avg (last 5)6.005.20
corners for avg (last 5)6.807.40
corners volatility (last 10)1.893.65
defensive leak (last 5)0.110.09
dominance (last 5)0.490.54
elo1661.761787.19
elo momentum (last 5)12.21-21.79
eye test v10.080.01
eye trend v10.17-0.39
first sub minute (last 10)52.4045.90
form points (last 5)8.009.00
goal diff avg (last 5)0.60-0.20
goals against avg (last 5)1.401.20
goals for avg (last 5)2.001.00
goals volatility (last 10)1.491.06
h2 goals (last 10)1.001.00
h2h win rate (last 5)0.400.60
ht lead rate (last 20)0.200.55
keeper form v10.760.69
league points10.0015.00
league rank10.003.00
matches since blank2.001.00
matches since clean sheet5.000.00
matches since win1.000.00
pass acc avg (last 5)79.6081.20
possession avg (last 5)55.4056.80
rest days12.9214.00
scorer concentration0.250.22
season ppg1.432.14
shot diff avg (last 5)0.803.60
shots for avg (last 5)11.0013.60
skill v10.600.84
sot against avg (last 5)3.803.40
sot for avg (last 10)3.604.60
sot for avg (last 3)4.003.33
sot for avg (last 5)4.204.20
squad age25.5024.60
state index0.480.67
sterile dominance v10.450.71
threat rate (last 10)0.220.22
threat rate (last 3)0.220.21
threat rate (last 5)0.240.22
venue ppg (last 5)1.401.80