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England 6–1 Panama

← FIFA World Cup 2018 Β· Sun, Jun 24, 01:00 PM UTC

The betting picturemarket vs our model, market by market

β€œMarket” = what bookmaker prices imply after removing their margin β€” the world's best guess. β€œModel” = what our machine-learning model said BEFORE this game, replayed honestly (it never saw the result). A bet is only interesting when the model sees something meaningfully more likely than the market does (the edge) β€” it's never about picking the winner.

Who wins? (90 minutes)

OutcomeMarket saysModel saysBest priceVerdict
England win80%74%1.24fair
Draw15%21%7.00value: +44%
Panama win5%6%24.25value: +42%

across 3 bookmakers Β· probabilities de-vigged (bookmaker margin removed)

The match in numberswhat happened + what each side looked like walking in

Match stats

5Half-time score0

Pre-match form

What each side looked like walking in β€” computed only from games before this one.

MetricEnglandPanama
cards avg (last 5)0.000.00
coach days661.001604.00
congestion 21d4.004.00
elo1882.601643.87
elo momentum (last 5)33.14-34.66
form points (last 5)15.001.00
goal diff avg (last 5)2.00-2.40
goals against avg (last 5)0.802.60
goals for avg (last 5)2.800.20
goals volatility (last 10)1.700.52
matches since blank7.001.00
matches since clean sheet3.004.00
matches since win0.005.00
rest days0.040.04
season ppg3.000.00
squad age25.98β€”
state index1.76-0.75
venue ppg (last 5)2.200.60